Dear Lykkers. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is India's most celebrated festival, marked by joy, brightness, and togetherness.

Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil.

Observed by millions across India and around the world, Diwali holds a special place in Indian culture, uniting families, friends, and communities in a celebration of prosperity, gratitude, and joy.

The Legend Behind Diwali

Return of Lord Rama

The most widely recognized story of Diwali traces back to the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. It is believed that Lord Rama, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returned to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile and defeated the demon king Ravana. The citizens of Ayodhya overjoyed and lit oil lamps to welcome their prince home, thus giving birth to the tradition of lighting diyas.

Other Legends and Traditions

In addition to the Ramayana, Diwali also holds significance in other traditions. For many, Diwali marks the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura. In some regions, it celebrates the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, who is believed to visit and bless households during this time.

Diwali - Festival of Lights | National Geographic

Video by National Geographic

The Five Days of Diwali Celebrations

Diwali isn't limited to a single day; the celebrations extend over five days, each with unique customs and rituals.

Day 1: Dhanteras

On Dhanteras, people pray to Lord Dhanvantari for health and well-being. Buying gold, silver, or kitchen utensils is a common tradition, symbolizing prosperity.

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)

Also known as Choti Diwali, this day commemorates Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura. People wake up early to cleanse and purify themselves, representing the removal of evil and negativity.

Day 3: Lakshmi Puja (Main Diwali)

The main day of Diwali is dedicated to Lakshmi Puja. People light diyas, decorate their homes with vibrant rangolis, and worship the goddess of wealth. This day is full of lights, fireworks, sweets, and joyful gatherings.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja

On Govardhan Puja, people remember Lord Krishna's act of lifting Govardhan Hill to protect villagers from heavy rains. Special food offerings are prepared, and many partake in feasts and gatherings with family and friends.

Day 5: Bhai Dooj

The final day of Diwali celebrates the bond between siblings. Brothers and sisters exchange gifts, pray for each other's well-being, and enjoy quality time together.

Diwali's Traditions and Rituals

Lighting Diyas and Decorating with Rangoli

Homes are beautifully adorned with clay lamps (diyas) and rangolis, intricate patterns created from colored powders, flower petals, or sand. The lights and designs represent hope and joy, inviting positive energy into the home.

Exchanging Sweets and Gifts

Diwali is synonymous with sharing, and families exchange sweets like ladoos, barfis, and gulab jamuns with friends and neighbors. Exchanging gifts is also a popular tradition, strengthening bonds and spreading cheer.

Fireworks and Celebrations

Fireworks are a common Diwali tradition, with vibrant displays lighting up the night sky. Although many now opt for eco-friendly celebrations to reduce pollution, the spirit of joy remains the same, symbolizing the light and positivity of Diwali.

Why Diwali is More Than Just a Festival

Beyond its traditions, Diwali embodies the values of kindness, generosity, and gratitude. It is a time for introspection as families come together to honor their heritage, reflect on the past year, and make resolutions for a prosperous future. Diwali fosters unity as people from diverse backgrounds come together to celebrate light and life.

Diwali is not only a festival but a reminder to embrace hope, compassion, and new beginnings. Through its luminous celebrations, the festival unites millions and inspires everyone to illuminate their lives with the light of love, positivity, and resilience.